Biofeedback in migraine and headache therapy
In biofeedback therapy , the therapist typically uses a technical device to measure a specific bodily function and relays this information back to the patient. In migraine and headache disorders, this often involves head muscle activity or pulse rate . Scientific studies also attempt to measure the diameter of blood vessels or blood flow velocity. The measurement results are usually displayed to the patient on a screen or via a measuring device. If the bodily function changes, the display also changes. This feedback allows the patient to directly , or their blood flow is increasing or decreasing. In subsequent therapy, the patient learns directly and intentionally influence these bodily functions. The image shows the recording of multiple biosignals during a biofeedback treatment at the Kiel Pain Clinic. Muscle tension (EMG), respiratory rate, heart rate, and sweat gland activity are measured simultaneously. The psychologist explains the body's reactions to tension and stress to the patient. In addition, stress management techniques are practiced to prevent or counteract overactivity of the nervous system.
Biofeedback with feedback of brain activity
The goal of biofeedback therapy is to enable direct, conscious control of bodily functions that are normally controlled only involuntarily. Biofeedback aims to make existing dysfunctions visible and to help patients consciously manage them. Generally, biofeedback only provides feedback on a single bodily function. This means that a very specific aspect of bodily function is mapped and made known to the patient. This is what distinguishes biofeedback from other relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation according to Jacobson, which attempt to influence the entire body treatment of migraines. These include autogenic feedback , blood volume pulse biofeedback , and Doppler biofeedback EMG biofeedback and neurofeedback are also used in migraine treatment to induce general relaxation and stress resistance.
I am always surprised at how little is known about the specific benefits of neurofeedback for certain types of migraines - sometimes even in specialist circles.
That's why I find articles like this extremely valuable for patients who hope for long-term and lasting improvement. Kind regards,
Iven Pechmann
Bio and neurofeedback therapist
A well-written and clear article. Working with migraines in particular has become increasingly popular recently. The method is also mentioned extensively in the guidelines of the German Society for Neurology, both as a prophylaxis and as an acute intervention.
Good afternoon everyone,
Well I have to say: A really good and informative homepage!!!
I have been a sufferer of migraines since I was a child.
Thank you!!
Gerd Schwarz